How Do Colleges Evaluate Student Applications?

Hey guys, as a high school junior I'm starting to think about my college apps and I'm just wondering, what exactly do most colleges look for in an applicant? Is it all about the grades and standardized test scores, or do they value extracurriculars and leadership roles too?

While each college may have its own specific criteria for evaluating applicant profiles, there are several major factors that are generally considered across the board:

1) Academic Performance: This includes your GPA, the rigor of your coursework (think AP or IB classes), and your class rank if available. These give admissions officers an idea of your dedication to your studies and your ability to handle college-level coursework. Also, although the significance of standardized test scores varies by school - with some now test-optional and others still mandating scores - where they are considered, they can provide a percentile-based comparative measure of academic proficiency.

2) Extracurricular Activities: Colleges are often interested in students who show commitment and achievement outside the classroom. They generally favor applicants with a few activities to which they show considerable dedication and performance. Such activities could range from sports, music, and art, to clubs and societies, community service, or part-time jobs. The "spike" or focused passion within an applicant's activities can often carry significant weight.

3) Leadership Roles: Holding a leadership position, such as club president or team captain, can demonstrate qualities like responsibility, initiative, and teamwork, which colleges value. These roles can be part of Tier 2 or Tier 3 activities as per the 4 Tiers of Extracurriculars ranking. However, they are not essential to present a strong application - what matters more is meaningful engagement in your chosen endeavors.

4) Recommendation Letters: Many colleges require a few letters of recommendation, typically from two teachers and a school counselor. These can offer a qualitative assessment of your character, work ethic, and potential.

5) Essays: College essays help admissions officers to know you better as an individual. They can provide insights that grades and resumes can't, such as your values, goals, and life experiences.

6) Continue to Demonstrate Interest: Showing continued interest in a school, such as through a campus visit or interview, can sometimes factor into decisions, especially at smaller colleges.

Remember, different colleges may place differing emphasis on these elements. For instance, top-tier colleges may have an expected baseline for academic performance and then look more closely at your extracurricular achievements, essay, and demonstrated interest. On the other hand, large public universities may focus more on academic performance due to the sheer volume of applicants.

In essence, colleges are looking for students who will contribute positively to their communities and continue to grow from their college experiences. Be sure to showcase your unique strengths and experiences on your application to help you stand out!