Main Factors Considered by Colleges During Admissions

Hey guys, super stressed high school junior here. I've started thinking about my applications and wondering, what do colleges value most in the admission process? Is there any consistency between universities or does it wildly vary?

Hi there! Understandable to be feeling a bit stressed, and it's definitely great that you're looking for concrete information to help guide your application strategy.

When colleges review admissions applications, they usually consider a list of core factors, although the relative importance of these factors can vary somewhat from school to school, and even applicant to applicant. Here's a general list of what you can expect to be important across many universities:

1. Academic Performance: This is typically the number one factor that colleges look at. It includes your GPA, the rigor of your high school coursework (so the number of honors, AP, and IB courses you've taken), and possibly your class rank if your school calculates it. They're looking to see that you've consistently performed well in your classes and that you've pushed yourself by taking more challenging courses when available.

2. Standardized Test Scores: Scores from the SAT or ACT are traditionally another critical component of your application. However, keep in mind that a growing number of schools have become test-optional, especially in light of recent global events. Certain schools like the University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU) systems do not consider test scores for the 2025-2026 application cycle.

3. Extracurricular Activities: Colleges are interested in how you've used your time outside of the classroom. Whether it's participating in school clubs, pursuing sports, performing arts, or community service, or undertaking any other activities, colleges look at the depth of your involvement, your role (i.e., if you took on a leadership position), and your commitment (longer durations can show consistency).

4. Recommendation Letters: Many colleges require or recommend letters of recommendation, typically from your teachers or from a school counselor. These letters can provide colleges with an insight into your intellectual curiosity, work ethic, and potential fit with their institution.

5. Essays: Admissions essays allow the admissions committee to learn more about who you are, what your values are, and what you could bring to their campus community. Crafting thoughtful and compelling essays can really make you stand out in the application pool.

6. Other Factors: Additional considerations might include things like interviews (if the college offers them), demonstrated interest (how much you've engaged with the college – though this isn't considered by all colleges), your intended major, your background, and more.

Remember, it's not just about quantity, but about quality – colleges are interested in seeing your personal growth, dedication, and potential, and you can demonstrate these traits in many different ways. Best of luck with the application process!