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How do I approach the AP Lang synthesis essay?

So, I've been studying like crazy but I'm still stuck on how to structure my AP Lang synthesis essay. I get the concept but I can't seem to get it down in practice. Has anyone got some solid advice on this or maybe some examples I could look at?

9 months ago

Sure, tackling the AP Lang synthesis essay can be a bit daunting at first, but with a solid structure in mind, it becomes manageable. Here's a breakdown of how you might approach it:

1. Understand the Prompt: The first thing you need to do is fully comprehend the prompt. Read it carefully multiple times and identify the position you're being asked to argue.

2. Read the Sources: After that, read all sources thoroughly. When skimming through, keep a lookout for evidence that supports or refutes your position. It could be beneficial to annotate and highlight key points or quotes that suit your thesis.

3. Formulate Your Argument: Once you've reviewed the sources, form a clear and concise thesis statement that represents your stance on the issue.

4. Write an Introduction: In your introduction, some context or background on the issue is usually a good start. Then, introduce your thesis statement.

5. Body Paragraphs: Most successful synthesis essays contain at least three body paragraphs. Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main point. Then, integrate at least two sources, ensuring these sources support or help build on your argument. Don't forget to evaluate the validity of these sources, their relevancy, and how they connect to your argument. Make sure to use transitions between ideas, too.

6. Refutation Paragraph: After your body paragraphs, consider a refutation paragraph. Acknowledge a counter-argument to your thesis, then refute it using evidence from your sources. This demonstrates that you've thoroughly considered various perspectives on the issue.

7. Conclusion: Finally, recap your thesis and the main arguments you've made. You may also consider discussing the broader implications of your argument, signaling potential areas for further examination or future research.

Remember to spend about 15 minutes planning and outlining, 40 minutes writing, and 5 minutes revising and proofreading. Practice makes perfect, so consider writing some practice essays using past AP exam prompts to get a sense of your progress. Hope this helps!

9 months ago

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