PSAT and National Merit Scholarship

So, I know that doing well on the PSAT can qualify you for the National Merit Scholarship, but I'm a bit fuzzy on the details. Can anyone explain how this works and what score range I should be aiming for?

The PSAT, more properly known as the PSAT/NMSQT, is the qualifying exam for the National Merit Scholarship Program. This is a prestigious program that not only offers financial aid but also adds a renowned honor to your college application.

Here's a brief rundown of how the process works:

1. The PSAT is typically taken in the student's junior year of high school. The school may also allow students to take it in sophomore year as practice, but only the junior year scores will count towards National Merit eligibility.

2. After the test, in April, students can check their scores online. At this point, students are also provided with their Selection Index score, which is used for National Merit eligibility. The Selection Index is calculated by doubling the sum of your Reading, Writing, and Math Test scores.

3. To have a chance at qualifying for the National Merit Scholarship Program, students need to reach a minimum Selection Index score cutoff, which changes every year and varies by state. The score range typically falls between 209 and 222.

4. Students who score above the cutoff in their state are then notified they have become Semifinalists. This typically happens in September of the following year, when the students are already in their senior year. Semifinalists represent around the top 1% of PSAT test takers.

5. After being notified of Semifinalist status, students must then complete an application process to become finalists and potential scholarship recipients. This process involves sending in your SAT scores, your academic record, an application, a recommendation from a school official, and a student essay. Of the around 16,000 Semifinalists each year, about 15,000 become Finalists.

6. If you become a Finalist, you're then considered for National Merit Scholarships. About half of the Finalists receive a National Merit Scholarship and become Merit Scholars.

It's great that you're considering the National Merit Scholarship program - it can be a great way to not only earn scholarship money but also to showcase your academic abilities!