How to become a PSAT National Merit Scholar?

Hi there! I'm a junior and recently took the PSAT. I've heard about the National Merit Scholar program but I'm not quite sure how it all works. Can anyone guide me through the process? Like what scores do I need and how does being a finalist or semi-finalist impact my college applications?

Hello, firstly, it's great to know that you're keen on understanding the National Merit Scholar program. This program uses your PSAT/NMSQT scores to determine qualification.

Here's how it works:

1. Preliminary Stage: You've already completed this step by taking the PSAT/NMSQT in your junior year. The test is intended to screen exceptionally academically talented students for the National Merit Scholarship Program.

2. Becoming a Semifinalist: Your scores are compared with others in your state. Each state has its own cutoff score that you must meet or exceed to become a National Merit Semi-finalist. The state-by-state cutoffs vary from year to year, often fluctuating slightly.

3. Becoming a Finalist: To proceed towards becoming a finalist, semifinalists must submit a detailed scholarship application, which includes an essay and information about your extracurricular achievements. You are also required to have a high school official endorse your application. Then, you must take the SAT and achieve a score that confirms your PSAT/NMSQT performance.

4. From Finalist to Scholar: From Finalists, about half are chosen as National Merit Scholars based on abilities, skills, accomplishments, and potential for success in rigorous college studies.

Now, as to how it impacts college applications, becoming a semifinalist or finalist in the program can drastically boost your chances of admission. Many colleges see the status as an indicator of your academic prowess. Most importantly, as a National Merit Scholar, you're eligible for specific scholarships sponsored by corporations, universities, and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation itself. This can help alleviate some of the financial pressures of college.

Nevertheless, keep in mind that while being a National Merit Scholar can augment your college application, it isn't everything. Colleges also take into account other factors such as your grades, extracurricular involvement, letters of recommendation, and personal essays.