Hey everyone, I am finding it difficult to grasp the structure of the AP Language and Composition synthesis essay. Does anyone have any good examples or resources that might help me understand better?
Sure thing! In an AP Language and Composition synthesis essay, your task is to combine (or "synthesize") information from multiple sources to form a coherent argument. This isn't about summarizing the sources, but more about drawing a connection between them, and presenting your own viewpoint, using the sources to back up your argument. Here's a simplified structure for writing a synthesis essay:
1. Introduction: Start by providing context for the topic you're addressing. Then state your position or claim. It helps to have a thesis statement that is clear and debatable, challenging enough to allow complex arguments.
2. Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should cover a different point that supports your thesis. You’ll want to introduce your point, provide evidence, and explain how the evidence defends your point. It’s important to do this for each paragraph:
- Lead-in sentence(s) setting up the quotation: This gives any necessary context to your evidence.
- Quote or paraphrase the evidence/source: Always provide a citation.
- Commentary (2+ sentences): Interpret the evidence to explain how it supports your point.
Remember to tie each paragraph back to your thesis statement in the topic sentence, and use transitions to make your argument flow logically.
3. Draw on Different Sources: For each point, draw on at least two sources. This shows that you aren't relying too heavily on one source, and that you fully understand the topic. Be careful not to simply summarize the sources. Your goal is to analyze them and incorporate them into your own argument.
4. Counter-argument: It can be effective to acknowledge a counter-argument to your position and refute it, as this illustrates a deep understanding of the issue.
5. Conclusion: Finally, your conclusion should cover the main points discussed in your essay and connect back to your thesis statement. Avoid introducing any new information here.
Remember, practice makes perfect. So, consider practicing this structure with your class assignments or previous AP prompts to feel more comfortable.
Hope this is helpful and best of luck with your AP Language and Composition class!
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