Help Needed with AP Lang Synthesis!

Hey folks! I'm a little confused about the process of synthesis for the AP Lang exam. Can anyone help explain what it entails and ways they found effective to prepare for it? I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed. Thanks in advance!

Absolutely, synthesis for the AP Lang exam can initially feel quite daunting, but once you understand what it's asking for, it becomes a lot more manageable.

In the AP Lang Synthesis essay, you're being asked to create an argumentative essay using a variety of sources that the exam provides for you. So, rather than making an argument entirely from your own understanding, you're asked to use information from these sources to support your argument.

You're likely to be given around six to seven different sources, these can range from speeches, magazine articles, statistics, and more. The exam isn't about summarizing these sources; it's about finding connections between them and using these to create a strong, coherent argument.

One thing that can really help in preparing for synthesis is practicing with past AP exam sources and prompts. You'll not only get a feel for the kinds of sources/materials that are provided, but also practice in quickly identifying the main argument, evidence, and how these can be used to support your own argument.

Additionally, work on honing your annotation skills! As you read the source materials, make notes — underline, circle, write in the margins, anything that helps you remember your thoughts and ideas about the source as you read it. This will be really helpful when you come back to construct your essay, as you will already have notes on how you might want to use each source.

Finally, always remember your essay also needs to follow a structured format - introduction, at least three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should include a clear main idea, evidence from at least one of the sources, and analysis of how this supports your argument.

This may feel like a lot right now, but remember that you're just starting out on learning this skill. With time, practice, and a little bit of patience, it'll start to feel much more natural. Best of luck with your preparation!