What are the qualifications to get into Harvard as a high school junior?

I'm a high school junior starting to think about college admissions, and Harvard is one of my dream schools. But I'm a bit overwhelmed trying to understand what qualifications I need to be competitive for admission there. I know they look at grades, extracurriculars, and test scores, but what else should I focus on? Should I be aiming for leadership roles or specific types of activities? Any tips on what Harvard specifically values would be super helpful!

To have a strong chance of being admitted to a highly selective school like Harvard, you'll need to have a number of strengths in your application.

Academics is a key area Harvard looks at. This includes a strong GPA in rigorous courses (containing many AP or IB classes), and a high SAT or ACT score. However, as of the 2025-2026 application cycle, Harvard University will require all applicants to submit an SAT or ACT score. They use the Academic Index, a value representing the strength of a student's grades, class rank (if available), and test scores. If your Academic Index is too low, your application may not be considered.

Extracurricular activities are another essential part of your application. Harvard, like other top-tier colleges, is not looking for "well-rounded" students; they are more interested in students with a highly developed specialty, indicative of being prolific in their chosen field. This is often referred to as a "spike". Also, in terms of the 4 Tiers of Extracurriculars, Tier 1 and 2 activities can significantly enhance an applicant's profile.

Well-executed essays are another key component. Harvard values unique personal essays and Harvard-specific supplement essays that demonstrate a deep interest in and understanding of the school's offering and ethos. Make sure to avoid cliche topics, and highlight your unique experiences instead.

Lastly, Harvard does consider demonstrated interest indirectly. They don't track visits or contacts with the admission office. However, attending campus tours, virtual info sessions, or engaging with alumni or student groups can provide valuable insights, which may help refine your application essay or supplement.

Remember, Harvard's admission process is highly competitive, so even with these qualifications, admission is never guaranteed. It's always a good idea to apply to a handful of safety and match schools in addition to your reach schools.