How Do Scholarships for Runners Work?

I'm a high school junior who's pretty into running, and I'm curious about scholarships for runners. Does anyone know how athletic scholarships for track or cross-country work? I'm trying to figure out if it's more about your times or your overall contribution to the team. Also, do colleges look at your academics much if you're considered for a running scholarship, or is it mostly about your athletic performance?

Each college and university has its own way of determining athletic scholarships, but in general, coaches are looking for athletes who can contribute significantly to the team's success. This usually involves having strong times in your events, as this is the most concrete measure of a runner’s abilities. Many college coaches use a combination of high school PRs and performances at key meets to gauge an athlete's potential. Individual commitment and work ethic also matter. In terms of cross country, team standings at state and regional championships can play a significant role as well.

However, keep in mind that collegiate running isn't only about the raw times and places. Coaches are searching for athletes who show leadership and dedication, who can work well within a team structure, and who possess a degree of versatility (for instance, being able to run both cross country in the fall and track races in the spring).

Regarding academics, most athletic scholarships, including those for running, aren't solely based on running ability. Your academic performance is indeed a factor. In fact, NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) and NAIA (National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics) both have academic eligibility requirements that athletes must meet—both for being admitted to the school and for maintaining their scholarships.

For instance, to qualify for athletic participation under NCAA Division I or II guidelines, you must meet a corresponding sliding scale of ACT/SAT scores and GPA in high school core courses, with lower test scores requiring higher GPAs and vice versa. Also, to maintain your scholarship, there are GPA requirements that apply after you have entered the university.

It's also important to mention, that not all universities offer athletic scholarships. For example, institutions that participate in the NCAA's Division III do not award athletic scholarships at all. Instead, they award financial aid based on academic achievement, financial need, and various other factors.

In summary, while strong running times and team contributions can certainly put you in good stead for an athletic scholarship, don't neglect your academics. Being well-rounded in your running abilities and your studies will only benefit you when scholarship time comes around.