What are some types of college scholarships available?

As a high school junior, I'm realizing just how many different scholarships exist, and it's a bit overwhelming! I've heard of merit-based and need-based scholarships, but I'm sure there are others. Can someone break down the various types of college scholarships that I should be aware of? I'd love to hear any tips on where to start searching for scholarships that might be a good fit for me.

Sure, I'd be happy to help! Scholarships can be categorized into several types based on their funding source and eligibility criteria. Here are a few categories:

1. Merit-Based Scholarships: As you mentioned, these are awarded based on a student's academic, artistic, athletic, or other abilities.

2. Need-Based Scholarships: These scholarships are given to students who demonstrate financial need. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) usually determines your eligibility.

3. Student-Specific Scholarships: These scholarships are given to students who meet certain demographic criteria, such as race, gender, religion, family background, medical history, and more.

4. Career-Specific Scholarships: These are awarded to students planning to pursue a specific field of study or career path. For example, some organizations offer scholarships to students intending to teach in a high-need field in a low-income area.

5. Subject-Specific Scholarships: These scholarships are for students pursuing a specific major.

6. School-Based Scholarships: These are offered directly by the colleges to which you're applying. They can be merit-based, need-based, subject-specific, or based on some other criteria.

7. Military Scholarships: These are awarded to those in various branches of the military, veterans, or their family members in an effort to repay their service.

In terms of searching for scholarships, start with your school's counselor or college office. They often have a database of scholarship opportunities. Additionally, check out the scholarship opportunities at the colleges to which you're applying. It's also worthwhile to do a thorough search online. Websites like Appily have vast databases of scholarships. However, be cautious of scams - make sure you never have to pay to apply for a scholarship.

Lastly, make sure your scholarship applications highlight your achievements and unique experiences and traits. The best applications are tailored to the specific scholarship and show why you're the best fit for the award. Good luck with your scholarship search!