How does weighted GPA compare to unweighted GPA for college applications?

I've been hearing a lot about how colleges look at GPAs, and I'm a bit confused about the difference between weighted and unweighted GPAs. I know that my school reports both on my transcript, but I'm not sure which one matters more when applying to colleges. How do colleges view these different types of GPAs? Should I focus on taking more weighted classes to boost my overall GPA, or do unweighted GPAs carry more weight in the admissions process?

The difference between weighted and unweighted GPAs can indeed be a source of confusion, so let's clarify. An unweighted GPA is calculated on a 4.0 scale, irrespective of the difficulty of the classes you take. So, an 'A' in regular English and an 'A' in AP English would both contribute the same way to your unweighted GPA.

Contrast that with a weighted GPA, where more rigorous courses such as Honors, AP, or IB classes have a higher point value. If your school uses a 5.0 scale for these classes, an 'A' in AP English could count as a 5.0 towards your weighted GPA, as opposed to a 4.0 in a standard class.

Due to this difference, it's not uncommon for students to have a weighted GPA that exceeds a 4.0 if they've participated in a significant number of advanced courses. Weighted GPAs aim to reward students for embracing academically challenging coursework.

Colleges look at both types of GPAs, but each school evaluates them in its unique way. Just remember that admissions officers are more interested in the strength of your course load and how well you've done in those classes. If your school offers a rigorous curriculum, colleges will expect you to have taken advantage of it. An upwards trend is favorable, showing you've taken on more difficult classes and performed well as you progressed through high school.

One piece of actionable advice: try to maintain a high unweighted GPA while taking the most rigorous course load you can manage without overwhelming yourself. This approach demonstrates both academic excellence and a willingness to challenge yourself, which is a combo that colleges appreciate. Keep in mind the quality of your coursework and GPA is only part of your application, alongside essays, extracurriculars, recommendations, and test scores (if required). Good luck!