How do you qualify for a merit scholarship?

I'm currently in my junior year and started thinking more seriously about college finances. Merit scholarships seem like a fantastic way to help with tuition costs. But I'm a bit confused about how you actually qualify for them. Is it all based on grades and test scores, or do they look at other things like extracurriculars and leadership roles too? Any advice from people who have been through the process would be greatly appreciated!

Merit scholarships are typically offered based on a student's academic and personal achievements rather than financial need. While the exact requirements can vary depending on the scholarship, here's a rundown of some factors typically considered:

1. Academic Excellence: Your grades, class rank, and test scores, if applicable, play a primary role in the consideration for merit scholarships. Schools and organizations often look for high GPAs and strong performance in rigorous coursework like AP or IB classes.

2. Test Scores: Although some scholarships have become test-optional, strong SAT or ACT scores can still help your case. Be aware that as of 2024-2025, select colleges such as Dartmouth, Harvard, Brown, Yale, UT Austin, and Caltech have reinstated mandatory standardized testing while others like Columbia, Princeton, UPenn, Cornell, Johns Hopkins, NYU, and UChicago remain test-optional.

3. Extracurricular Involvement: Your participation in activities outside the classroom is also crucial. Scholarships often assess students on leadership positions, involvement in clubs or organizations, and participation in community service, amongst others. High levels of commitment to a few activities often stand out more than limited involvement in multiple clubs.

4. Awards and Honors: National and international achievements, or even those at the state or local level, can also boost your chances. These could range from science fairs and math olympiads to sports medals and leadership awards.

5. Essays: If the merit-based scholarship requires an application, a well-written essay can be critical. This essay should compellingly showcase your achievements, future goals, and how the scholarship will help you reach them.

Remember, every scholarship has different criteria, so be sure to research each one individually. For example, some merit scholarships might heavily prioritize academic achievements, while others might place greater emphasis on community involvement. Starting your research early will give you plenty of time to find scholarships that align with your strengths and increase your chances of securing them.