I'm really into computers and technology and I'm considering military computer jobs. What kind of positions are there, and what qualifications or skills do I need to build a career in this area?
There are quite a few options for pursuing a career involving computers and technology within the military, varying between the different branches (e.g., Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard, and Space Force). These opportunities range from Intelligence and Cyber Operations, Signals and Communication, IT Management, and Field Technical support roles.
For instance, you may become an Information Systems Technician or an Information Technology Specialist where you'll be maintaining and administering networks and data management, or a Cryptologic Technician or Cryptologic Linguist dealing with cryptography and cyber security.
While there are differences between each branch, there are some common qualifications that you'll need across the board. First off, you'll need a high school diploma, or equivalent, to enlist in the military. If you're just starting out, having some background in computer science through high school or community college courses can be beneficial.
Also, each service branch has its respective aptitude test that must be taken prior to enlistment. The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is used to determine which job assignments you're most suited for, including those in the technology fields. For most computer-related roles, high ASVAB scores, particularly in areas like General Science, Arithmetic Reasoning, Mathematics Knowledge, and Electronics Information, are desirable.
Prior to starting your military career, you'll also go through the Basic Training or "Boot Camp", which prepares you for life in the military. After that, depending on your designated field, you'll be put through specific Advanced Individual Training (AIT) or "A" school where you'll learn the specifics of your job role, which can include various computer technology skills.
While you're in the service, keep in mind that the military offers numerous professional development opportunities. You can take further training and even gain recognized certifications under the umbrella of many organizations like CompTIA and Cisco. The military's tuition assistance programs can also help fund further education throughout your service.
Keep in mind that security clearances are usually necessary for IT roles in the military due to the sensitive nature of the information you'll be handling. So maintaining a clean criminal record is crucial.
In summary, build a solid foundation on computer science, ace your ASVAB, work on your physical fitness for Basic Training and keep your record clean for the security clearance. These are the steps to set you on the right path for a career in military computer jobs.
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