What's the process to apply to the Naval Academy?

I’m a high school student interested in applying to the Naval Academy. Can someone break down the application process for me? What's involved and what should I be focusing on to strengthen my application?

The process of applying to the U.S. Naval Academy is quite rigorous and multifaceted, designed to assess not only your academic capabilities but also your physical and character traits. Below are the primary steps you need to take:

1. Preliminary Application: Start by filling out the preliminary application on the Naval Academy website. This involves submitting your PSAT, ACT, or SAT scores and information about your involvement in extracurriculars and sports.

2. Formal Application: If your preliminary application indicates you may potentially meet the Naval Academy's criteria, you'll be granted access to the formal application. This includes more in-depth information about you, your academics, and your personal character. A part of this application process will include writing essays, so ensure you showcase your personal values, dedication, leadership potential, and reasons for wanting to attend the Naval Academy.

3. Physical Fitness Assessment: Applicants will need to pass the Candidate Fitness Assessment (CFA), which assesses your physical readiness. This includes exercises like running, push-ups, pull-ups, basketball throw, and sit-ups.

4. Medical Examination: You will need to go through a medical examination to ensure you're in good health. If there are any medical issues, they need to be addressed and, if possible, waived by the Department of Defense Medical Examination Review Board (DoDMERB).

5. Congressional Nomination: An essential part of the Naval Academy application process is obtaining a nomination, generally from a Congressional representative, though there are other sources of nomination. Start this process early, as it involves submitting another application and possibly interviews.

6. Optional Interview: After completing your application, alumni may offer you the opportunity to interview. This is not a requirement, but it can offer valuable insight into your strengths and help paint a better picture of you as a candidate.

In terms of strengthening your application, focus on first and foremost maintaining strong academics, as the Naval Academy is highly competitive. Equally important is being involved and demonstrating leadership in your extracurricular activities, including sports. Remember, the Naval Academy is looking for exceptional candidates who excel in every aspect - academics, character, and physical ability, all of which should come across in your application. Best of luck!