What are the academic requirements to get into the Naval Academy?

I'm considering applying to the Naval Academy and was wondering what the academic requirements are. Do I need specific classes or grades? How competitive is the admission process overall?

The U.S. Naval Academy (USNA) is highly selective and seeks applicants with a strong academic background, leadership potential, and physical fitness. Here are some academic requirements you should keep in mind:

1. Coursework: You should be taking challenging high school classes, including four years of coursework in English (that include homework requiring substantial writing), college preparatory math including calculus for four years, two years of a foreign language, one year of chemistry, one year of physics, and social studies for three years.

2. Grades: An exact GPA requirement is not published by the USNA, but it is known for rigorous academic standards. Higher grades in more rigorous courses will make you more competitive.

3. Standardized Testing: While submitting an SAT or ACT score isn't required for the Class of 2025 and beyond, it's highly recommended. Strong scores can help to bolster an applicant's profile because they demonstrate academic aptitude.

In addition to these academic requirements, the USNA looks at several other areas of an applicant's profile. These include physical fitness (measured by the Candidate Fitness Assessment), medical qualifications, character (measured in part by a background check), and demonstrated leadership potential (measured by involvement in extracurricular activities, sports, and community service). There's also an interview with a local representative from the USNA's admissions staff.

Recall that admission to service academies like the Naval Academy also requires a nomination, most commonly from a congressperson. This aspect of the application involves its own process and criteria and should not be overlooked. It's recommended that you start this process in the spring of your junior year.

Overall, the Naval Academy is extremely competitive, with only around 9% of applicants being accepted each year. The key to a successful application is showing well-rounded excellence: strong academics, leadership potential, robust physical fitness, and thorough preparation for all aspects of the application - including securing a nomination.