I'm planning to major in engineering and have always been interested in military work. What kind of military contractor engineering jobs are available, and what skills or specialties are in demand for these positions?
Sure, there are many opportunities for engineers in the defense sector. Defense contractors build everything from weapon systems to communication networks, and engineers play a crucial role in these processes. Here are three broad areas you might consider:
1. Aerospace Engineering: Engineers in this field work on designing, testing, and implementing aircraft and spacecraft systems. Skills needed in this field often include understanding of aerodynamics, propulsion systems, and structural analysis. Companies such as Lockheed Martin, Raytheon Technologies, Boeing, and Northrop Grumman are examples of major aerospace defense contractors.
2. Systems Engineering: Many military projects involve complex systems that require a high level of integration. Systems engineers in the defense industry will often coordinate the interactions of multiple subsystems, such as in the case of a fighter jet or a submarine. Basically, they ensure all parts of a project work together efficiently.
3. Cybersecurity Engineering: As warfare continues to evolve, so too does the need for secure communication and information systems. Cybersecurity engineers in the defense industry work to protect these vital systems from threats. This could involve everything from securing databases to developing software that can detect and neutralize cyber attacks.
In general, specializations like electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, cybersecurity, and even physics can be desirable for these positions. You'd also need a security clearance, which usually involves a background check. Taking part in an internship or cooperative education program during college can help you get your foot in the door and gain experience. Keep an eye on job boards and company websites to get a sense of which skills and specializations each company is seeking.
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