What's involved in military job training programs?

I'm interested in the structure of military job training programs. How intensive are these, and do they prepare you well for your role? Would love to know what to expect if I enlist after high school.

Military job training can be quite in-depth and comprehensive, preparing you for a variety of roles within the military and potentially for careers post-service as well. The specific length and intensity will depend on your chosen career field (Military Occupational Specialties or MOS in the case of the Army, Air Force Specialty Codes or AFSC for the Air Force, Ratings for the Navy, etc.). But here's what the general structure typically looks like:

1. Basic Training

Every military recruit will first go through basic training or boot camp, regardless of their future job. The purpose of basic training is to transform you from a civilian into a soldier, sailor, airman, or marine. It focuses on physical fitness, drill and ceremony, and military customs and courtesies. This training usually lasts between seven to thirteen weeks.

2. Advanced Individual Training (AIT) or Technical School

Following basic training, service members move on to their job-specific training, referred to as AIT in the Army, Tech School in the Air Force, "A" school in the Navy, and Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) school in the Marines. The length of this phase varies dramatically depending on the complexity of the job. It can last anywhere from a few weeks to nearly two years. This is where you'll learn the skills for your specific job in the military.

3. On-the-Job Training

Once you have completed AIT, you will most likely report to your first duty station. Often there will be additional on-the-job training once you’ve arrived at your first assignment. This can be formalized training or mentoring and coaching from more experienced service members.

It's worth noting that military training is often quite intensive, as it's designed not just to train you for your job, but also to prepare you for the stress and challenges of military service. However, it's also generally considered to be very effective. Many service members find that their military training gives them a significant advantage when it comes to discipline, resilience, leadership, teamwork and work ethic in civilian careers.

In addition to specific job training, you'll also have the opportunity for further professional development throughout your military career, including leadership training and opportunities to earn college credits or certifications.

Keep in mind that military service is a major commitment and not a decision to be taken lightly. It's a good idea to speak with a military recruiter or other individuals who have served in the military to get a better understanding of what to expect before making your decision.