What is involved in the US military enlistment process and job selection?

I'm considering a future in the US military after high school and I want to understand more about the enlistment process. How does job selection work, and what should I know about the different career paths and requirements?

Joining the U.S. military, no matter the branch involves several steps that span testing, enlistment, and job selection.

1. Eligibility: Initially, you have to make sure you fit the basic requirements. These include being a U.S. citizen or Permanent Resident, between the ages of 17 and 41, having a high school diploma (or GED in some cases), and meeting physical, moral, and medical standards.

2. ASVAB: Assuming you fit these criteria, the first major step is taking the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB). This test assesses your abilities and helps the military determine what jobs you'd be suited for. The higher you score, the more job options you'll have available to you.

3. MEPS: Following the ASVAB, you'll visit a Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS). Here, you undergo a comprehensive medical and physical examination. Psychological evaluations may also be a part of this process.

4. Job Selection: After clearing these stages, you'll meet with a military career counselor to explore job options (or "ratings" for the Navy and "MOS" for the Army) within your branch based on your ASVAB score, physical abilities, and personal interest. Some jobs have additional qualifications, potentially requiring extra testing, security clearance, or specific physical requirements.

5. Swearing In & DEP: Upon job selection, you'll swear into the Delayed Entry Program (DEP), where you'll wait for your ship-out date for basic training. This period can last up to a year.

6. Basic Training: Eventually, you'll attend Basic Training (also known as Boot Camp) where you'll learn the fundamentals of being in the military. Expect physical training, drills, and classes on customs and procedures.

7. Advanced Training: Post-Basic Training, you'll receive job-specific training, whose length and intensity vary based on the job. Some jobs demand weeks to months of training, possibly including apprenticeship time in the field.

As for career paths, they are incredibly diverse. The military offers jobs ranging from combat specialties and aviation roles to administrative positions and medical roles. Each path entails unique responsibilities and challenges, so it's crucial to thoroughly research and identify what aligns with your personal skills and interests.

Despite the process being somewhat time-consuming and rigorous it is inspiring to see many young men and women undertake this journey every year. Good luck with whatever decision you make!