I'm considering a career in physical therapy within the military. How does one typically pursue this path, and what are the benefits or challenges? Any advice on educational requirements or how competitive these positions are?
To pursue a career as a physical therapist in the U.S. military, there are typically a few steps you're likely to need to follow.
First, you will need a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from an accredited program. Before starting the DPT program, you will need to complete an undergraduate degree, typically in a related field like biology, kinesiology, or exercise science. During your undergraduate program, it will be beneficial if you can obtain some practical experience, either through internships or volunteer work in a physical therapy setting.
Second, after receiving your DPT, you are required to pass the National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE) to become a licensed physical therapist.
Third, join the military. There are a few ways to go about this:
- You can directly enlist and then pursue specialty training in physical therapy.
- More commonly, you might participate in a program such as the U.S. Army-Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy. These programs accept applicants from both civilian and military backgrounds, and the military covers tuition costs in exchange for a service commitment after graduation.
- Some service branches also offer scholarships for physical therapy students who agree to enlist upon graduation, such as the Navy's Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP).
A career as a physical therapist in the military can come with many benefits: you might enjoy the chance to serve your country, have unique and varied opportunities (from helping wounded veterans regain mobility to growing preventive programs), and experience robust job security. Military service also often offers robust benefits packages including health and dental coverage, low-cost life insurance, and retirement plans.
However, there are also challenges to consider. The physical and mental demands can be significant, including the risks associated with being a part of the military and possible deployment. You may also be relocated frequently based on the needs of the service.
In terms of competitiveness, physical therapy is a growing field, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects faster-than-average job growth. Military jobs are competitive due to the benefits they offer (like tuition reimbursement and job security) but some branches struggle to retain physical therapists because of the deployment and relocation requirements. So while getting your foot in the door may be competitive, there are often opportunities available.
Remember, before making a decision, reach out to recruiters or individuals in the field to gain their perspective and to understand the most current requisites of the roles.
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