What's the Difference Between Physical Therapist and Physical Therapy Assistant Jobs in the Military?

I'm curious about joining the military and want to know the distinctions between being a physical therapist versus a physical therapy assistant. How do their responsibilities compare, and is one more common or in demand than the other?

Physical Therapists (PTs) and Physical Therapy Assistants (PTAs) both play crucial roles in patient treatment and recovery, regardless of the setting. They each have unique responsibilities, and their work often complements each other. The main differences between the two roles lie in the scope of practice, education requirements, and level of autonomy.

Physical Therapists have a more in-depth role as they are primarily responsible for evaluating and diagnosing patients' conditions and establishing a treatment plan. They work directly with a patient to implement and adjust this care plan, using techniques such as exercise instruction, hands-on therapy, and equipment usage. PTs often collaborate with other healthcare professionals for a holistic approach to a patient’s health. To become a PT, you'll usually need a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree (DPT) which typically takes 3 years after obtaining a bachelor's degree.

On the other hand, Physical Therapy Assistants are trained to carry out the treatment plans set by the PT. Their responsibility is to assist in the implementation of this plan, which can entail leading patients through specific exercises, monitoring progress, and sometimes providing treatments like therapeutic massage. PTAs also often take responsibility for patient education and preparation for treatment. To become a PTA, typically, an Associate’s Degree in Physical Therapy Assistance is required.

In terms of demand in the military, both positions are frequently listed as high-demand jobs given the physical rigor of military life. Nonetheless, the specifics can vary depending on the branch of the military and current needs.

Remember, joining the military is a big decision and you should research extensively, speaking with military personnel in the fields you're considering to get an insider's view. Know that the military provides comprehensive training for these roles, so even if you’re coming in without a healthcare background, you'd receive the necessary training to carry out your duties.