What does a military doctor do?

I'm curious about the role of a military doctor. Do they have duties beyond what civilians would expect in a medical position, and how does their role differ in a military environment compared to a regular hospital?

A military doctor, like a civilian doctor, is responsible for the treatment and prevention of diseases and injuries in patients. They care for active service members and their families, retired service personnel, and sometimes civilians during times of emergency or disaster. However, their responsibilities span a wider range, primarily because they serve both in the capacity of a healthcare provider and a military officer.

Military doctors are stationed globally and may have to provide healthcare in combat zones or aboard naval vessels and might need to make swift decisions in high-stress environments during emergencies. This might include performing emergency or combat medicine in less-than-ideal conditions.

In terms of difference from civilian medical work, military doctors are often required to maintain a higher level of physical fitness as they might be deployed in combat zones. They also may need to undertake survival training or weapons training. This unique combination of responsibilities makes the role of a military doctor quite distinct from that of a doctor in a civilian hospital.

Further, military doctors may also need to manage healthcare for whole units or bases, requiring knowledge in public health concepts. They might conduct physical exams and fitness assessments for troops or advice commanders on health threats in the area (like disease outbreaks or chemical hazards).

Lastly, career progression in the military medical field is structured differently than in civilian practice. Advancement often comes through rank, which is influenced by years of service, professional development, and demonstrated leadership abilities.

In short, while the essence of the job - medical care - remains the same, the environment, duties, skills required, and career progression can differ substantially from those of a civilian doctor.