How does career selection work after graduating from the Naval Academy?

I'm trying to learn about post-graduation options at the Naval Academy. Specifically, how does career selection work? Are there specific fields or positions that graduates can choose from, or are they assigned?

After graduation, the midshipmen from the U.S. Naval Academy choose their service selection based on their preferences, academic performance, and the needs of the Navy and Marine Corps. The selection process generally happens in the Fall of their final year.

Each service selection, which includes Surface Warfare, Submarines, Naval Aviation, Special Warfare (SEAL), Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), Marine Corps, and more, has specific requirements and prerequisites to be met. For example, to qualify for Naval Aviation, students must pass a flight physical.

The rankings or preferences of the midshipmen are accounted for, but at the same time, every military branch has specific quotas to fill, so the needs of the Navy and Marine Corps also heavily influence the assignment. It's essentially a balance between personal preference, qualifications, and service requirements. The specific fields available can vary from year to year, based on the military's needs.

Keep in mind that the commitment after graduation is usually a minimum of five years of active-duty service, but the length may vary based on selected service. For example, if you are selected for Naval Aviation, the commitment is typically 8 years after you receive your pilot's wings. This is something to consider when opting for a specific field.

It's also worth noting that postgraduate education opportunities also exist for Naval Academy graduates, including immediately after graduation, but most will go directly into the operating forces. It's always a good idea to discuss your options and future career path with a mentor or advisor at the Academy. They can provide valuable insights and guidance to help you make the most informed decision.