What's the service obligation like at the US Merchant Marine Academy?

I'm considering applying to the US Merchant Marine Academy and was wondering about the service obligation after graduation. How long is it, and what kind of roles or duties do graduates typically have to fulfill?

After graduation from the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA), students have a service obligation that's intended to contribute to the maritime industry or national security of the United States. Typically, the commitment lasts for five years, but the specifics depend on which path you choose.

1. Serving as a commissioned officer in any branch of the U.S. military: If you choose a military career, your service obligation would be similar to those of individuals who join the military through other routes (like attending a traditional service academy or ROTC program). The duties and specifics depend greatly on the branch and specific career path within the military.

2. Sailing on U.S. flagged vessels: As a licensed merchant mariner, graduates can serve aboard civilian U.S. flagged vessels. These could be commercial ships, cruise ships, or vessels that provide logistical support for the U.S. military.

3. Employment in the maritime industry or a related field: Graduates can take up a shore-side job, such as working with shipping companies, port authorities, or maritime law firms.

As part of their obligation, graduates are also required to maintain their Coast Guard-issued license for 6 years, and must report their service to the Maritime Administration every year. These obligations are put in place to ensure that the America has a strong and ready reserve force with expertise in the maritime industry.