How do colleges determine eligibility for scholarships?

I'm starting to think about applying to colleges and scholarships. Can anyone tell me what factors colleges consider when awarding scholarships? Do they focus more on grades, extracurriculars, or something else?

Colleges consider a variety of factors when awarding scholarships. The exact criteria may vary from one institution to another and between different types of scholarships, but here are some common considerations:

1. Academic Performance: Many scholarships are merit-based and will prioritize students with a strong academic track record. This can be measured through high school GPA, class rank, and standardized test scores, as well as enrollment in advanced courses like AP or IB classes.

2. Extracurricular Activities: Scholarships might also consider extracurricular involvement, especially when those activities align with the college's values or the scholarship's mission. For example, a scholarship for future STEM leaders might prioritize a student who excelled in the school science club or won a regional robotics competition.

3. Financial Need: Need-based scholarships are determined based on a family's financial circumstance. To assess need, colleges often use the information you and your parents provide on your FAFSA or CSS Profile. The Student Aid Index (SAI) from your FAFSA is a key tool in this process.

4. Unique Talents or Special Interests: Some scholarships might be awarded based on specific talents (like music or athletic skills), intended major, or other traits that align with the scholarship's goals. For example, there could be scholarships specifically for students interested in becoming teachers or entering the healthcare field.

5. Personal Characteristics: This could refer to attributes such as being a first-generation college student, coming from a particular geographical area, or facing certain hardships.

6. Essays and Letters of Recommendation: Many scholarships require one or both of these, and they can have a significant impact because they provide insight into your character, interests, and future goals.

Do note that colleges may use a combination of the above factors when making decisions about scholarship awards. It's best to research the specific scholarships at each institution you're interested in to understand what they prioritize.