What are the most prestigious scholarships available in the US?

I want to aim high and apply for some of the most prestigious scholarships available in the US. What are the top ones I should look out for, and what makes them stand out from the rest?

There are several prestigious scholarships in the US that stand out due to their size, recognizability, and the competitive process to obtain them:

1. Rhodes Scholarships: This is one of the oldest and most celebrated international fellowship awards in the world. It allows 32 Americans annually to study at the University of Oxford in England. It stands out due to its rich history, its international reach, and the fact that it fully funds 2-3 years of postgraduate study at Oxford.

2. Fulbright Scholarships: This is an international exchange program that grants about 2,000 U.S. students the opportunity to study, teach, or conduct research abroad in over 140 countries. The competitive selection process and the diverse opportunities offered make this a prestigious award.

3. The Gates Scholarship: This scholarship, funded by Bill and Melinda Gates, awards 300 students every year. It covers the full cost of attendance that's not already covered by other financial aid, and it's designed for outstanding minority students with significant financial need.

4. Marshall Scholarships: Like the Rhodes, the Marshall Scholarship funds graduate study in the UK. It stands out for its selectivity and prestige, funding up to 50 scholars each year to study at any university in the UK.

5. Goldwater Scholarships: This program, honoring Senator Barry Goldwater, is designed for students pursuing research careers in natural sciences, mathematics, and engineering. It awards up to $7,500 per year, and stands out as being the premier undergraduate award in these fields.

6. Truman Scholarships: This nationally competitive scholarship of up to $30,000 is given to college juniors who plan to pursue careers in government or the public sector and wish to attend graduate or professional school to help prepare for their careers.

These scholarships are highly competitive, so they require a strong academic record, leadership potential, and often, proof of public service. Each has its idiosyncrasies, so be sure to familiarize yourself with the specific requirements before applying. Good luck!