What do military service academy entrance requirements involve?

I've been thinking about applying to a military service academy, but I'm not really sure what the entrance requirements are. Beyond academics and fitness, what other criteria do they look at when considering applicants?

The entrance requirements for military service academies in the United States, such as the United States Military Academy (West Point), Naval Academy (Annapolis), Air Force Academy, Coast Guard Academy, and Merchant Marine Academy, are indeed rigorous and multifaceted. Here’s a general idea of what these top military schools typically require:

1. Academic Requirements: Similar to traditional colleges, service academies review high school transcripts and look for strong performance in a challenging curriculum. Standardized test scores (SAT or ACT) are also an important factor. It would be helpful to have a high GPA and respectable SAT or ACT scores.

2. Fitness Requirements: Physical fitness is a crucial aspect of military service. Applicants typically have to complete the Candidate Fitness Assessment, which includes various exercises such as basketball throw, push-ups, sit-ups, pull-ups, a one-mile run, and a shuttle run. Each academy might have slightly different requirements, but overall physical fitness will be measured.

3. Medical Examination: Applicants must meet high standards of physical and mental health. This is determined based on a detailed medical examination under the Department of Defense Medical Examination Review Board.

4. Nomination: Perhaps uniquely for these institutions, most applicants must secure a nomination, usually from a member of Congress. There are also other sources of nominations, such as the Vice President, for eligible candidates.

5. Character and Leadership: Beyond academics and physical fitness, service academies seek individuals of high moral character who demonstrate leadership potential. This can be shown through extracurricular activities, community service, employment, and a personal interview.

6. Other Requirements: You must also be a U.S. citizen, unmarried with no legal obligation to support dependents, and between the ages of 17 and 23 (for most academies).

Above all, service academies are looking for young men and women who have the potential to become future leaders in the U.S. military. Therefore, having a track record of leadership, team-centric extracurricular activities, volunteering, and other similar experiences can be beneficial. Keep in mind that the process is highly competitive, so make sure to start preparations early.