Understanding the Commission Process at Military Service Academies

What does the commission process look like at a military service academy? I'm researching my options and want to know how becoming an officer fits into the overall academy experience.

Attending a military service academy is not just a typical college education; it's a full commitment to a career in the military. Commissioning is effectively the graduation ceremony of these academies, where you officially become a military officer.

The commission process starts on day one. All incoming cadets or midshipmen, regardless of which service academy they enroll in (US Military Academy, US Naval Academy, US Air Force Academy, US Coast Guard Academy, or US Merchant Marine Academy), take an oath to serve and then embark on a rigorous four-year program.

This program combines traditional academic disciplines with military training and leadership development. In addition to regular coursework, students participate in physical training, leadership tasks, summer training programs and military drills. These activities help students familiarize themselves with military protocol and the experience of being in a disciplined military environment.

At the end of the four years, graduates of all service academies receive a Bachelor of Science degree and are commissioned as officers in their respective branches. The rank you'll obtain upon commissioning varies by service academy but is typically second lieutenant or ensign. This commission comes with an agreement to serve at least five years of active duty, though the exact time commitments vary by branch and any further education you pursue.

This transition is celebrated with a ceremony, during which senior officials (sometimes even the U.S. President) speak, and newly commissioned officers are often 'pinned' with their new rank insignia by loved ones.

To sum up, the commission process at a military service academy is not a separate event but rather the culmination of a challenging and rewarding journey that transforms students into military officers. From acceptance into the academy to graduation, students are continuously preparing for their career as an officer as a part of the academy experience.