What's involved in international applications to U.S. universities?

I'm considering applying to some U.S. schools as an international student. Any general advice on how the process works and what I should prepare?

As an international student applying to U.S. colleges, there are several steps to keep in mind to ensure your application process goes smoothly.

1. Academic Records:

International students need to submit their academic records or transcripts just like domestic students, but these may need to be translated into English if your school's working language is different. Some colleges may also require an evaluation to show equivalence to the U.S. grading system.

2. Testing:

The SAT or ACT is often required, but the exact requirements can vary by school, so you should check the application details of each individual school you are interested in. TOEFL or IELTS tests are usually required to prove English proficiency, although some universities also accept the Duolingo English Test or have their own English proficiency requirements.

3. Application:

U.S. colleges commonly use applications systems like the Common App or the Coalition App. Both of these platforms let you apply to multiple colleges at once. Alternatively, some colleges use their own application systems. The University of California, for instance, has its own application portal.

4. Essays and Short Answers:

U.S. college applications typically require essays, commonly referred to as personal statements, and short answers. This is an opportunity to showcase your personality and explain things that your grades and test scores don't reveal. Spend time crafting these, as they are a critical component of your application.

5. Letters of Recommendation:

Letters of recommendation from your teachers or sometimes, a guidance counselor, will be needed. It's crucial to choose recommenders who know you well and can discuss your strengths and personal qualities.

6. Demonstrated Interest:

Although most U.S. colleges don’t factor demonstrated interest into their admissions decisions, there are exceptions. It can be beneficial to engage with the college's representation in your country, attend college fairs, or participate in online information sessions offered by the college.

7. Financial Aid and Scholarships:

As an international student, you may need to provide proof of financial support, existing scholarships, or be applying for financial aid. Financial aid policies vary greatly among U.S. colleges, with only a handful of them offering need-blind financial aid to international students. Always research each university's financial aid policies for international students.

8. Visa Process:

If you are accepted to a U.S. university and choose to attend, you'll need to apply for a student visa. Your college will send you an I-20 form that you will need to fill and submit while applying for your visa.

Remember, it's vital to research each individual school's application requirements for international students as they can vary quite drastically. Good luck with your applications!