Tips for international applications to US universities

I'm starting my applications to US universities as an international student. What are the general requirements and are there any tips for making my application stand out?

From the application perspective of U.S. universities, it's important to understand that they're looking for well-rounded student bodies, not necessarily well-rounded individual students. So, showcase your "spike," or a highly developed specialty. If you're an excellent math student who has won regional or national competitions, highlight this. If you're a writer who's had stories published in reputable platforms, make sure this is a focal point of your application.

As an international student, the application process might feel a bit daunting, but there are some key steps you should be aware of:

1. Standardized Testing: Some schools still require SAT or ACT, but many are test-optional. Keep in mind that English proficiency tests like TOEFL or IELTS may be required if your first language is not English. Always double-check testing requirements of each university you're applying to.

2. Extracurricular Activities: Top-tier universities typically want to see applicants who have 8-10 total extracurriculars. These can be academic clubs, sports, work experiences, or volunteering. Remember, quality is more important than quantity. Excellence or leadership in a few activities can be more effective than general membership in many clubs.

3. Essays: Each school you apply to may have different essay prompts, but they're typically looking for you to share your unique story or perspective. Avoid cliche essay topics or über-common angles. Instead, focus on what makes your story unique. Keep in mind these essays are a great opportunity to highlight your character and interests.

4. Letters of recommendation: Many U.S. universities require two or three letters of recommendation. Usually, these should be from your teachers or instructors, but could also be from a coach or employer. They should speak to your academic abilities, pursuit of knowledge, and personal growth.

5. Applications: U.S. universities mainly use two types of applications: the Common Application and the Coalition Application. Some Ivy League universities like MIT or University of California system use their own portals for applications. Remember to stay on top of deadlines and requirements of each university and application system.

6. Transcripts: Ensure your high school grades/transcripts are sent to each university. If your transcripts are not in English, they'll need to be translated.

Have your application reviewed by a teacher or counselor before submitting. They can often provide invaluable feedback and catch any errors you might have missed. Above all, be authentic in your application. Your passion, dedication, and individuality should shine through. Remember, universities are looking for students who will contribute positively to their campus and community.