How do international students apply for college in the USA?

I'm curious about the process for international students applying to colleges in America. What steps are involved, and what should I be aware of? Are there specific requirements I need to prepare for as an international applicant?

As an international student applying to U.S. colleges, your application process will largely mirror that of domestic students, but there are a few major differences you'll need to keep in mind.

First, you'll need to consider the language requirement. If your primary language isn't English, most U.S. colleges will require TOEFL or IELTS scores, to ensure you have the necessary English language skills to succeed in a U.S. college environment. Some colleges might also accept Duolingo English Test (DET) scores as an alternative. Each school has its minimum score for language proficiency, so you should check their website or contact admissions directly to know what it is.

Your educational qualifications also matter. American colleges will want to understand your academic performance in the context of your country's educational system. You'll need to send in your transcripts like any other applicant, but the college might require them to be evaluated by a credential evaluation agency, to understand how your educational background compares to the U.S. system.

The application forms are the same for domestic and international students, but there's an additional financial aspect for international students. Most U.S. colleges require a Certification of Finances or a similar document, to ensure that you or your family can afford your education or that you have access to sufficient financial aid or scholarships. It is important to note, however, that financial aid for international students is relatively limited, and only a select number of colleges offer need-blind admissions to international students, meaning your financial status won't affect your admission decision.

Speaking of application forms, they are usually completed online. Most colleges use a common application platform like the Common App, Coalition App, or the university's application portal, where you'll fill out your details, academic history, and extracurriculars, and write essays.

International students also usually need to apply for a student visa (F-1, M-1, or J-1) once they accept a college’s offer. The college will generally provide a document called the I-20 form, which is used to apply for the visa. There will be a visa interview at an American consulate.

Finally, don't assume that applying early will necessarily give you an advantage. While applying Early Decision or Early Action can boost chances for domestic students, not all schools offer the same benefit to international students, so it's worth checking the policy at each school.

Starting the process early, researching each college's requirements for international applicants in advance, and ensuring all your documents are thoroughly prepared will help you navigate this journey.