Requirements for Becoming a High School Teacher

I'm considering teaching as a career and curious about the job requirements for high school teachers. What kind of qualifications or degrees do I need to meet? Would some states have different requirements than others?

To become a high school teacher in the United States, generally, you would need to complete the following steps:

1. Obtain a Bachelor's Degree: The first step towards becoming a high school teacher is to earn a bachelor's degree, preferably in the subject you wish to teach such as English, mathematics, or physics. You could also pursue a degree in education, which will likely include coursework on pedagogy, childhood development, and other relevant topics.

2. Complete a Teacher Preparation Program: Most future teachers complete a teacher preparation program, often as part of their undergraduate studies, but sometimes as a post-baccalaureate program. This includes education coursework and practical teaching experience, typically in the form of student teaching.

3. Obtain a Teaching Certification or License: In order to teach in a public school in the U.S., you need to obtain a state-issued certification or license. The requirements for certification vary by state, but usually include completing a teacher preparation program, passing a background check, and passing a series of exams that test both general and subject-specific teaching skills (like the Praxis exams).

4. Pursue Further Education: Depending on the state and school district, you might be required—or it may be strongly recommended—to earn a master's degree after beginning your teaching career.

Remember that private schools often do not require a teaching certification, although having one could increase your job prospects.

You're correct that each state has its own specific requirements for licensure. While there is a general framework as described above, the exact coursework requirements, the exams you need to take, and the process for becoming licensed can vary. So, you'll need to check with your state’s education department to make sure you meet all their specific requirements.

For example, in California, in addition to a bachelor's degree, aspiring teachers must complete a multiple subject or single subject teaching credential program lasting one to two years. They must also pass the California Basic Educational Skills Test (CBEST).

While it might seem a bit daunting, remember that each step in this process is designed to prepare you for a successful career in teaching. It's definitely a path that requires commitment, but it comes with the reward of making a significant impact on your students' lives. Good luck on your journey!