What do international students need to study in the US?

I'm researching the basic requirements international applicants need to study in the US. From visas to language tests, are there any specific things I should know about or prepare for beforehand?

As an international student considering higher education in the U.S., you do have a few extra tasks to handle. Here's a general list of requirements:

1. English Proficiency Test: You'll need to show proficiency in English, usually through a test like the TOEFL, IELTS, Duolingo English Test, or the Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic). Different schools have different score requirements, so be sure to check those out. Some schools may waive this requirement if you've studied in an English language curriculum for a number of years.

2. Standardized Tests: Most U.S. colleges require the SAT or ACT. However, lots of schools have become test-optional lately, meaning they don't require these scores for admission but will consider them if submitted. Starting from April 2025, the ACT will be shorter and the science section will be optional. Starting from 2024, the SAT has become fully digital and does not contain an essay component anymore.

3. High School Transcripts: You should have your high school transcripts and any other academic records available. If they're not in English, you'll need to have them translated.

4. Letters of Recommendation: These are usually from teachers or counselors who can speak to your academic capabilities and personal qualities.

5. Application Essays: You'll have to write essays as part of the college application process. These are designed to give admissions officers a sense of who you are as a person.

6. Financial Stability: International students will need to prove they have sufficient financial resources to cover their education and living expenses in the U.S. This plays a large role in obtaining your student visa. Keep in mind that U.S. federal financial aid is not available for international students, but there may be scholarships and other types of financial aid available through the individual colleges.

7. Visa: If you are accepted by a college or university in the U.S., you will need to apply for a student visa (usually an F-1 visa) to study in the U.S. This involves an application, fee, and interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your home country.

Remember, every college or university may have additional specific requirements, so be sure to check out the international admissions section of their website. Good luck with your preparations!