I'm considering studying in the US but unsure about the visa and career options for staying there afterward. What paths exist for international students to live and work in the US after graduation?
The decision to study in the United States is a significant commitment, and it's natural to wonder about the possibilities that lie beyond graduation. As an international student, there are a few options available if you wish to stay in the U.S. and work after you complete your undergraduate studies.
One common approach is through the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program. OPT permits overseas students with an F-1 visa to stay in the U.S. and work in their field of study for 12 months once they've completed their academic program. If you're a STEM student (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math), you'd be eligible for an additional 24-month extension on your OPT, totaling up 36 months.
Once your OPT ends, if you still wish to work in the U.S., you may need sponsorship from a U.S. employer for an H-1B visa. The H-1B is a non-immigrant visa that permits U.S. companies to employ graduate level workers in fields that require technical or theoretical expertise. It's important to note that the H-1B visa is limited in number and issued through a lottery system each year.
Another option could be pursuing a graduate degree after your undergrad. After you finish the graduate program, you'd again be eligible for OPT, providing more time to gain work experience and potentially find an employer to sponsor an H-1B.
Consider consulting with international student advisors at the universities you're thinking of applying to. They can provide much more in-depth details since the rules can be a bit complex and change periodically. You'll need to keep abreast of immigration rules and policies, but those are some possibilities to get you started.
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