Studying Law in the UK and Practicing in the US: How Does It Work?

I'm considering studying law in the UK but eventually want to practice in the US. What requirements or steps should I be aware of in order to make this happen?

The steps to study law in the UK and then practice in the US can be quite complex, given the differences in the legal systems and the qualifications needed.

First off, it's important to note that the law degree program in the UK is an undergraduate degree, commonly known as the LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws), whereas in the US, it's a graduate degree, the J.D. (Juris Doctor). This means you would go straight into studying law after high school in the UK, without needing a separate undergraduate degree as you do in the US.

After you've completed your LL.B. in the UK, or a conversion course like the Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL) if you have a non-law undergraduate degree, you'll then need to pass the Bar exam in the state where you wish to practice in the US. Many states in the US allow foreign-educated lawyers to sit for the Bar exam, but the specific eligibility criteria can vary greatly.

However, a number of states require or strongly recommend foreign-educated lawyers to complete an LL.M. (Master of Laws) degree at an American Bar Association-approved law school prior to sitting the Bar. The LL.M degree is a year-long program that offers an overview of US laws and legal institutions. Ensure you check the individual state Bar requirements to understand what applies to you.

Keep in mind that passing the Bar exam is no easy task. You'll be competing against candidates who have been studying the US legal system for three years at a J.D. program, compared to your one year in an LL.M. program or even potentially no specific education in US law if you don't do an LL.M. Consequently, it may be useful to attend a Bar review course to help prep for the exam.

Lastly, maintain realistic expectations about finding a job in the US with a foreign law degree. Often, employers prefer candidates educated in the US, unless you're aiming to work in an area of law that's highly international or specific to UK law. Networking and internships can help open doors and are highly recommended.

This entire process may seem daunting, but plenty of lawyers have successfully made this transition. Remember, it'll involve thorough research, careful planning, and a lot of hard work, but the end goal of practicing law in the US is certainly achievable.