Studying in the US for UK Students

I'm a junior in the UK and looking at studying in the US for college. What are the major differences in the application process and academic systems I should prepare for?

Great move considering studying abroad for college! The US system can be quite different from the UK's system in terms of process, structure, and perhaps even culture.

First, let's talk about the application process. In contrast to the UCAS system where you apply online with one application for all your schools, most US colleges use the Common Application (Common App), Coalition Application, or their own college-specific application portal. These applications allow you to apply to multiple colleges at once with one central application, however, many schools will require additional "supplemental" essays or questions. Additionally, the Common App allows you to apply to up to 20 colleges while UCAS limits you to only five choices.

Another important difference is in the area of standardized testing. The SAT and ACT are widely accepted in the US compared to the UK’s focus on A-levels or perhaps the IB (if you are in the IB system). SAT and ACT scores are used along with your high school grades to give a well-rounded view of your academic abilities. What's more, many colleges use something called the Academic Index to evaluate the strength of your academic profile.

In terms of academics, the US system tends to be quite broad in focus, requiring students to take various courses outside of their major for a well-rounded liberal arts education. This is significantly different from the UK system where students typically focus strictly on their field of study. In the US, you usually don’t have to declare your major until the end of your second year, allowing you to explore different areas of interest before making your decision.

Another point to consider is the duration of study. Bachelor's degrees in the US typically take four years to complete as opposed to three years for many courses in the UK.

Finally, keep in mind the visa process as international students generally need to apply for a student visa (F-1 or M-1) to study in the US.

The process can seem overwhelming, but with good preparation, timelines, and staying organized, it is manageable. So, start early, do your research about schools and their requirements and think about what you want in terms of academics and campus culture. The application process can actually be a great time of self-reflection and growth. All the best with your college journey!