I'm considering a career in special education at a high school. Can anyone share what it's like working with special needs students in this setting? Any tips on what I should study in college to prepare for this role?
Working with special needs students at the high school level can be an incredibly rewarding and fulfilling experience. That being said, it does come with unique challenges that make it distinct from traditional teaching roles. You'll have to help students navigate the difficult transition periods that come with adolescence while also addressing their individual learning needs.
Your daily tasks will typically involve planning and implementing personalized lessons for students with differing abilities and needs. You'll work with students in small groups or one-on-one, addressing cognitive, physical, emotional, or other special needs. Collaboration is also a significant part of the job, as you work with other teachers, aids, therapists, cognitive specialists, and families to ensure that your students are receiving consistent care and getting the support they need.
Emotionally, it requires patience, empathy, and a high level of resilience, as progress may appear slower than in a mainstream educational setting. Still, the impact you are capable of making can be life changing for these students. Every small victory is a triumph and can be incredibly heartwarming.
In college, if you know you're interested in special education, you should major in Education with a focus on Special Education. If available, you could opt for a dual-degree program in special and general education. Some relevant courses might include child psychology, instructional strategies for special education, behavioral management in special education, and teaching students with disabilities. Make sure your college program offers opportunities for internships or student teaching in special education settings, as practical experience is crucial in this field.
Don't forget to pursue certifications and licensure relevant for special education in your state as well. Special education teachers will typically need to be licensed not only as teachers, but additionally in special education.
Lastly, professional development and continuous learning are key in this field. Special education best practices and methodologies are a field which is constantly evolving with new research. Stay up to date with the latest literature and methods in the field to ensure you're serving your students to the best of your ability.
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