What training is involved when enlisting in the military?

I'm considering enlisting and want to know what kind of training I'd go through. Is basic training the same for every branch, and what are the key skills and knowledge they focus on?

When you enlist in the military, you'll typically undergo two major phases of training: Basic Combat Training (also known as Boot Camp) and Advanced Individual Training.

1. Basic Combat Training: This phase is common to all the services, although the duration and specific activities can vary by branch. For instance, the Army's training takes 10 weeks, while the Navy's is 7 weeks. This phase is often physically and mentally demanding, designed to transform you from a civilian into a soldier, sailor, airman, marine, or guardian. The focus here is on physical fitness, military protocol, and rules of engagement. You learn the basics of warfare tactics, weapon handling (like how to strip, clean, and operate various firearms), drill and ceremony, and how to perform under pressure.

2. Advanced Individual Training (AIT): This is where you receive training for your specific Military Occupational Specialty (MOS). The duration and nature of your AIT will depend heavily on the field you're entering. For example, a combat engineer might learn about different explosive devices and how to build infrastructure like bridges under battlefield conditions, while a medical specialist might get trained in trauma care and field medicine.

In addition, each branch might offer additional training programs. The Marines, for example, have Marine Combat Training, where skills such as patrolling and firing crew-served weapons are honed following Basic Combat Training.

A focus throughout all military training phases is on teamwork, mission focus, following orders, and developing leadership skills. It's a commitment worth considering carefully. However, the training could hone skills and attitudes beneficial in a range of future careers, both within the military and in civilian life.