How does the military enlisted rank work?

I'm thinking about enlisting in the military, but I'm confused about how the rank structure works. How do enlisted ranks progress, and how does it affect responsibilities and pay? Any tips for advancing quickly?

The U.S. military's enlisted rank structure varies by branch, but it generally progresses from E-1 to E-9. Each rank carries increasing levels of responsibility, starting with basic duties and expanding to leadership, training, and higher strategy as the rank increases. Pay also scales accordingly.

In the Army and Marines, for example, the ranks start at Private (E-1) or Private 2nd Class (E-2), progress to Private 1st Class or Lance Corporal (E-3), and then move into the non-commissioned officer ranks, such as Corporal (E-4), Sergeant (E-5), and Staff Sergeant (E-6). More senior ranks include Sergeant First Class (E-7), Master Sergeant or First Sergeant (E-8), and Sergeant Major (E-9).

The Navy and Coast Guard use similar ranks, but with different names; while the Air Force and Space Force have their separate ranking systems. The further you progress, the more leadership roles you take on, and this is reflected in your pay, which increases as you progress through the ranks.

Regarding advancement, military promotion is based on a combination of factors, including time in service, time in grade (the current rank you hold), job performance, and, in some branches, scores on certain examinations. Traditional ways to stand out for promotion include displaying leadership ability, maintaining physical fitness, gaining specialized skills, and volunteering for challenging assignments.

It's also important to note that every rank requires a specific set of professional military education courses, which vary according to the service branch. Completing these courses ahead of time can make you eligible for promotion faster.

Remember that promotions and advancement opportunities are not just about climbing the ladder. They are opportunities to take on greater responsibility, to make a bigger impact, and to contribute to the success of your team and your mission. Good luck in your military career!