What job opportunities does a vocational school diploma offer?

I'm considering attending a vocational school after high school instead of going to college. What kinds of job opportunities are available for graduates? How do these jobs compare in terms of salary and growth to traditional college degrees?

The specific job opportunities you'd have access to after graduating from a vocational school largely depend on the field you choose to study. Vocational schools offer training in various technical and practical fields, such as HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), automotive repair, cosmetology, culinary arts, electrical and plumbing technologies, etc. Each field has its own job prospects and salary expectations.

Taking a look at a few examples, as an HVAC technician, you could find employment in residential and commercial building construction, contracting services, or even start your own business. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports a median annual wage of $57,300 for HVAC technicians as of 2023, with a projected job growth of 9% from 2023 to 2033.

Likewise, a vocational degree in automotive repair could set you up for a career as an automotive service technician or mechanic. The BLS lists a median annual wage of $47,770 for this field in 2023, with employment projected to grow slightly by 3% from 2023 to 2033 as vehicles become more reliable and less maintenance is required.

In comparison, traditional 4-year college degrees typically lead to careers in fields like business, education, healthcare, and more. Salaries for these jobs can vary widely: for example, a marketing manager might earn a median wage of $157,620 per year, while a high school teacher earns a median wage of $65,220 per year.

In terms of job growth, several professions requiring a bachelor's degree are projected to see high growth rates over the next decade. For instance, Market Research Analysts are expected to see an 8% increase in employment from 2023 to 2033, and Software Developers are projected to see a 17% job growth over the same period.

Overall, when deciding between vocational school and college, it's essential to consider your individual interests, career goals, and financial situation. Both paths can lead to rewarding careers, and each has its own benefits and drawbacks. Some may prefer the quicker path to the job market that vocational training provides, while others may prefer the broad range of career options and potentially higher salaries that come with a four-year degree.