I'm exploring different trades, and plumbing seems interesting to me. What does a plumber actually do on a day-to-day basis, and what kind of training or education would I need to get started in this field?
Plumbers interact directly with clients to troubleshoot and fix issues involving water systems. They often find themselves looking at blueprints, inspecting and assessing pipes or water systems, fixing or replacing damaged parts, inspecting fixtures, and ensuring that the systems comply with current regulations. There's also an element of customer service involved, as you'll be focusing on meeting the needs of your clients.
For your training, you'd typically need to go through a technical or trade school program or an apprenticeship. A technical or trade school program usually takes 2 years, and there you'd learn the basics of the trade, safety nuances, local plumbing codes and regulations, and system design.
An alternative (and perhaps the more traditional) route would be to start as a plumber's helper and then take up an apprenticeship. Apprenticeships are often paid, last 4-5 years, and offer hands-on training with experienced plumbers along with some classroom instruction. You'll learn about installing and repairing plumbing systems, top-notch safety practices, blueprint reading, and state regulations and codes.
One thing to consider is that most states in the U.S. will require you to be licensed. While the requirements will vary by state, you should expect to have to pass a test that covers the trade knowledge and local codes once you have a few years of experience from your apprenticeship or schooling.
Which of these routes might appeal to you more will depend on your circumstances and preferences. People tend to choose a vocational/technical school when they prefer a structured learning environment, while apprenticeships can offer more flexibility and the advantage of earning an income while you learn.
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