Job Role: What Does an Engineer Do?

Engineering sounds like a broad field with many specializations. Can someone breakdown the general duties of an engineer and what different areas I might consider based on my interests in math and science?

Indeed, engineering is an umbrella term for a very diverse collection of disciplines.

At a basic level, an engineer utilizes scientific principles to develop practical solutions to problems. This role often involves designing and building structures, machines, systems, or processes to meet specific requirements. Critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, collaboration, and a good understanding of math and physics are key skills in an engineering role.

The work and responsibilities of an engineer vary widely, depending on their specific discipline. Here are a few examples:

1. Mechanical Engineers - They work with anything that moves, from complex machinery to your everyday household items. They design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems. If you enjoy understanding the mechanics of how things work, this might be the field for you.

2. Civil Engineers - They plan, design, and oversee construction of large-scale structures like roads, bridges, airports, buildings, and water supply systems. Interested in designing buildings or infrastructure? Civil engineering could be your best bet.

3. Electrical Engineers - They work on a wide range of technologies, from tiny microchips to huge power station generators. Some focus on developing devices and systems that use electricity; others study electricity itself. If electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism fascinate you, this might be your calling.

4. Chemical Engineers - They leverage the principles of chemistry, biology, physics, and math to solve problems related to the production and use of chemicals, fuel, drugs, food, and more. If chemistry appeals to you, this could be your path.

5. Environmental Engineers - They use engineering, soil science, biology, and chemistry principles to develop solutions to environmental problems. If you're passionate about protecting our environment, this is a discipline to consider.

6. Computer Engineers - They work on computer systems and networks. This field is further divided into hardware and software engineering. If you have a keen interest in computers and programming, this might be the field for you.

Bear in mind, these are just a few of the popular engineering specializations. There are others such as biomedical engineering, aerospace engineering, materials engineering, etc. that you might explore based on your interests. The beauty of engineering is in the variety and the interdisciplinary nature of the field.

Remember to note that each engineering discipline requires a strong foundation in mathematics and the physical sciences. So, your interest in math and science definitely sets you on a good starting point to explore different engineering paths. Your next step could be getting hands-on experience in these areas, either through an internship, a research project, or other extracurricular activities aligned with the fields you're interested in.