What does a guidance counselor do in a high school setting?

I'm curious about what exactly a guidance counselor's job entails at high school. I've interacted with mine a few times about scheduling and college, but I'm not entirely sure of their full role. Can anyone shed some light on this?

In a high school setting, a guidance counselor, or school counselor, provides support and resources to students on a wide range of topics. Their main objective is to help students navigate their high school years and prepare for life after graduation, whether that's pursuing higher education, joining the workforce, or other avenues.

One of the most prominent parts of a guidance counselor's job is academic assistance. They work with students to schedule classes, ensure they're on track for graduation, advise on course selection based on the student's interests and plans, and identify academic support if necessary. They might offer guidance on AP courses, dual enrollment, and programs like IB.

Furthermore, guidance counselors play an essential role in college and career planning. For students planning to go to college, counselors help with everything from understanding what kind of colleges might suit the student best, preparing for visits and interviews, navigating the application process, understanding financial aid and scholarships, and writing college essays. For students who are looking to join the workforce or pursue vocational education, counselors provide guidance on potential careers, apprenticeships, or trade school options.

Guidance counselors also help address personal and social issues. They offer individual and sometimes group counseling to students dealing with issues like bullying, mental health concerns, family problems, or other social and emotional challenges. They might also make referrals for more professional help if needed.

Lastly, guidance counselors often serve as liaisons between the school, families, and outside agencies. They help connect students and their families with resources outside the school when necessary.

In summary, high school guidance counselors wear many hats and work to ensure that students have the academic, social, and emotional support they need to succeed during high school and beyond.