What's the definition of a vocational job?

Can someone clarify what defines a 'vocational job'? I'm trying to figure out if this aligns with my interests and future career plans. Do these jobs require specific training, and where can I get it?

A vocational job typically refers to employment that does not require a four-year college degree and instead focuses on hands-on, practical skills. These jobs typically require specific training, which can often be acquired through vocational schools, community colleges, apprenticeships, or trade schools.

Careers considered "vocational" span a wide range of industries and include positions such as electricians, plumbers, mechanics, paralegals, healthcare technicians, and culinary chefs among many others. The training for these fields is often very targeted and directly linked to the role you will perform in the job.

For example, a vocational program in culinary arts will provide direct training in food preparation techniques, safety standards, and menu planning. On the other hand, a four-year degree in hospitality management may cover these aspects, but it will also delve into subjects like marketing, HR, and finance which are not immediately relevant to cooking but are crucial for managing or running a restaurant.

The lengths of these training programs can vary a lot, from short-term certificates that may take just a few months, to two-year associate degrees, to apprenticeships that can last up to 5 years.

Before enrolling in any vocational program, it's always a good idea to research thoroughly the reputation and job placement rates of the program. You should also ensure that the program offers any required certifications or licenses for your chosen field, as this can impact your employability in the future.