What does a veterinary technician or technologist do?

I'm interested in animal care careers and heard about veterinary technicians and technologists. Can someone explain their typical job duties and work environments? I'm curious about whether these roles require a specific type of education or certification.

Sure, I can help with that! A veterinary technician or technologist performs medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals.

Some of their responsibilities may include:

- Preparing animals and equipment for surgery

- Performing laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and blood counts

- Keeping detailed and accurate records of animals' health

- Administering anesthesia to animals before surgery

- Taking and developing X-rays of animals

- Providing specialized nursing care

Work environment can be varied - from private veterinary clinics and hospitals, labs, to zoos, and wildlife or livestock management areas. Some technicians do fieldwork, which involves traveling to farms or to patients' homes. Technologists, on the other hand, usually work in more advanced research-related jobs, often under the guidance of a scientist or veterinarian.

In terms of education and certification, it depends on the state:

- Veterinary technicians usually have a 2-year associate's degree from a program accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).

- For veterinary technologists, a 4-year bachelor’s degree is typical.

- Most states require veterinary technicians and technologists to pass a credentialing exam and to have a state license, registration, or certification.

Therefore, while both roles work closely with veterinarians to offer medical care to animals, technologists' roles are normally more advanced with higher education requirements. Hope this helps you decide if this is the right career path for you!