What does a first responder do?

I'm thinking about careers post-high school and I'm curious about what a first responder does. What kind of situations do they handle? Is there specific training required, and how long does it typically take to become one?

A first responder is a trained professional who is among the first to arrive and provide assistance at the scene of an emergency. The key duties of a first responder primarily include assessing the situation, ensuring the safety of the victims and themselves, and providing immediate treatment and care until more advanced help arrives.

First responders typically handle situations that require immediate attention such as accidents, medical emergencies, natural disasters, fires, crimes, and other crises. Their role varies depending on their specific jobs. Paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMTs) can provide life-saving medical assistance, while firefighters handle building fires and rescue operations. Police officers secure the area, offer immediate assistance, and conduct preliminary investigations.

Training to become a first responder varies based on the specific role, but each requires some form of specialized training. For instance, EMT-basic training could take anywhere from one semester to a year, often provided by technical institutes, community colleges, and facilities that specialize in emergency care training. Firefighters usually go through a few months of training at a fire academy run by the fire department or a state government entity. Police officers often need to complete a police academy program, which typically lasts about 12-14 weeks, but can be longer.

Besides these formal programs, all first responders usually need to pass physical fitness tests and get certified in first-aid and CPR. Continued education is also a priority as emergency healthcare techniques and procedures can change over time. Public service, communication skills, mental toughness, and the ability to stay calm under pressure are essential traits for first responders.

Please note that requirements may vary by state and department. It's always a good idea to check with local services for precise information if you are interested in this career path.