What does a computer hardware engineer do?

I'm thinking about pursuing a career in tech and came across computer hardware engineering. What exactly do hardware engineers do day-to-day? Are there specific skills or courses I should focus on in high school to prepare?

A computer hardware engineer designs, tests, and evaluates the physical components of a computer such as circuit boards, computer chips, keyboards, routers, and printers. The hardware engineer's work involves understanding complex systems, critical thinking, and creativity.

In a typical day, a computer hardware engineer might work on designing new types of computer hardware, creating blueprints of computer equipment to be built, testing completed models of the hardware they design, analyzing the test results and modifying the design as needed, and updating existing computer hardware to be compatible with new software.

As for high school preparation, you'll want to take rigorous coursework in math (especially Calculus), physics, and computer science if available. Those subjects lay a good foundation for the kind of problem-solving and technical knowledge you'll need in this field. Familiarity with programming languages, although more software-related, could also be beneficial given the collaborative nature of tech jobs.

Extracurriculars related to technology, engineering, robotics, or computer science, such as participation in a robotics club, coding competitions, or any Tier 2 or Tier 1 activities in a technology-related area could offer valuable hands-on experience and deepen your understanding.

Remember, post-secondary education, typically a Bachelor’s degree in computer engineering (although a degree in electrical engineering or computer science can often suffice), is required for the field. Some colleges and universities even offer cooperative programs, in which students gain practical experience while completing their education, which can be a boon.