What exactly do high school guidance counselors do?

I'm curious about what high school guidance counselors' roles are. We see them often, but I'm not really clear on everything they handle besides just helping with college apps. Can anyone share what their actual job title involves?

High school guidance counselors, also known as school counselors, play a critical role in the educational system. Here are some of their main responsibilities:

Academic Guidance: Counselors help students select classes each year, ensuring they meet graduation requirements and align with potential college or career paths. They keep an eye on students' academic progress and make interventions if necessary, like if a student is struggling in a class.

College and Career Planning: As you mentioned, guidance counselors aid students with the college application process. They assist with everything from creating a college list, reviewing applications and essays, and understanding the financial aid process. In addition, they also provide resources and support for career planning, such as providing information on vocational schools, apprenticeships, and job opportunities for those who may not wish to pursue a traditional college path.

Personal and Social Issues: Counselors provide support for students dealing with personal issues, like family or relationship problems, self-esteem issues, and stress management. They may also intervene in crises or refer students to outside mental health resources if needed.

Coordination with Outside Parties: Counselors often act as liaisons between the school, parents, and other professionals. They coordinate with teachers and administrators to create individualized education programs (IEPs) for students with special needs. Additionally, they may meet with parents to discuss any concerns about a student's academic performance or personal well-being.

Programming and Education: Many guidance counselors lead programs like conflict resolution workshops, college info sessions, and anti-bullying initiatives, as well as teaching classes related to college readiness or career exploration.

These are just some examples. Overall, the goal of a high school counselor is to facilitate a supportive environment where students can achieve academically and personally. They're there to assist with any challenges or questions that arise throughout high school. It's a demanding role with many hats, but ultimately it's about helping students navigate their high school years successfully.