What does a tutor do and how can I become one?

I'd like to become a tutor to earn some extra money. What tasks are involved, and what qualifications or skills do I need? Any advice on starting out as a tutor while still in high school?

A tutor generally supports a student's learning either by reinforcing classroom content or by teaching new concepts in a one-on-one or small group setting. They help students understand concepts, complete assignments, and prepare for exams.

To effectively perform these tasks, a tutor needs a strong foundation in the subject area they wish to teach—this could be a subject you've done particularly well in at school or an area in which you have a deep personal interest. For instance, if you've been acing your calculus classes, you could consider tutoring younger students in math. Skilled communication is also essential, as you'll need to clearly explain complex information so it's easily comprehendible. Patience and empathy are critical traits too, as students may need extra time to grasp certain concepts.

To get started, first identify your subjects of expertise and the age group you'd like to work with—do you prefer assisting elementary school kids with reading, or would you rather help high school students prep for AP Physics?

Since you’re a high school student, your first students could be younger classmates, siblings, or neighbors. Starting with those in your immediate network is a great way to gain initial experience. Later, you might want to expand your reach by offering your services to a broader audience, such as by posting flyers in your neighborhood or advertising online.

Do keep in mind that while it's beneficial, formal training or certification generally isn't necessary for high school-aged tutors. However, some parents or tutoring companies might want to see a tutoring or teaching certification and/or a certain GPA in the subject area you wish to tutor in. It's a good idea to look into this if you plan to take on tutoring as a more serious part-time job.

Always remember to keep up with your own studies too! You'll need strong academic performance in the area you're tutoring in order to effectively assist others. As you gain experience, you will continue to refine your tutoring skills and strategies.