What are the requirements to study in the USA after 12th grade?

I'm currently in 12th grade and looking into studying in the USA. What requirements do I need to fulfill to apply for universities there, and how should I prepare during my last year?

In order to study in the United States after 12th grade, there are several requirements and steps you need to consider:

1. Academic preparation: You need to have completed high school or equivalent. For most colleges, this means you should meet the university's course requirements, often called a-g requirements, which include specific amounts of English, mathematics, social science, laboratory science, foreign language, visual & performing arts and college-prep electives.

2. Standardized Test Scores: While many U.S. schools have adopted a test-optional policy in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, some still require SAT or ACT scores. International students, in addition, are often required to take an English language proficiency test, such as the TOEFL or IELTS.

3. Application(s): You will need to complete an application for admission. This typically involves filling out an online form (either through the Common App, Coalition App, or the university's own portal) that includes personal and academic information. You will also need to submit an essay or personal statement that showcases who you are, your values, interests, and goals.

4. Letters of Recommendation: Most schools require letters of recommendation. These are typically written by teachers or counselors who know you well and can speak to your character, work ethic, and academic skills.

5. Financial Planning: As a non-resident, you likely won't be eligible for federal financial aid in the United States. Plan how you will cover the costs of tuition, living expenses, health insurance, and travel. Some universities may offer scholarship opportunities for international students, so make sure to research and apply for those as well.

6. Student Visa: Once admitted to a U.S. university, you will need to apply for a student visa—most likely an F-1 visa. The process involves proving that you can financially support yourself while in the U.S. and that you plan to return to your home country after completing your studies. The university will send you an I-20 form, which will be required for your visa application.

Lastly, tailored preparation is also key to secure admissions to the U.S. institutions. You should do extensive research on the universities you're interested in regarding their preferred SAT or ACT scores, specific application requirements, major offerings, financial affordability, and campus culture. Attend virtual tours or webinars if possible. And don’t forget to start your application essays early. These essays give you the chance to show schools who you are beyond just grades and test scores.

Remember, every college and university may have slightly different requirements. Be sure to check each institution's website or contact their admissions office for the exact requirements.

You've got an exciting journey ahead of you. Good Luck!