I'm really interested in pursuing a nursing degree in the US but unsure how to start. Can anyone break down the process, like what high school subjects to focus on, required tests, and the best programs to consider?
Sure, I can help with that! The first thing to know is that the process can vary depending on whether you want to become a Registered Nurse (RN) which typically requires an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), or if you wish to go further for a more specialized role like a Nurse Practitioner (NP), which requires a Master's Degree or a Doctorate in Nursing.
Starting from high school, you may want to focus on subjects related to health science such as Chemistry, Biology, and Anatomy, if offered, as these form the basis for nursing studies. Mathematics can also be important as nurses often deal with medication dosages. If your high school offers Health Science as a subject or class, that can also be beneficial.
As for standardized tests, SAT or ACT scores are usually mandatory for undergraduate admissions. These tests cover areas like math, reading, and writing, and can be taken during the last two years of high school. Note that some colleges have specific ACT/SAT score requirements for certain programs, so do your research.
When it comes to selecting a nursing program, it begs noting that various colleges provide different degrees—from ADN to BSN, and even accelerated programs in nursing. A BSN program is often preferential and seen as more comprehensive but ADN programs can also lead to becoming an RN, taking less time at a lower cost.
Prominent nursing schools in the US for undergraduate studies include University of Pennsylvania, Johns Hopkins (although their undergraduate program is for students who are already RNs), and Duke University, among others. Pay attention to factors like graduation rate, NCLEX-RN pass rate (the national licensing exam for RNs), and sterling clinical placement opportunities when choosing a program.
Once in college, expect to take classes in anatomy, physiology, microbiology, as well as more specific nursing modules. A number of clinical hours are also required to graduate from a BSN or ADN program. After completing the program, you’ll need to pass the NCLEX-RN to become licensed as a Registered Nurse.
It's a multi-step process but the reward is a wildly worthwhile and fulfilling career in nursing. Best of luck in your pursuit!
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